Back

EV Charging 101: How Does It Really Work?

Posted on December 5, 2024

Demystifying the Process of Powering Up Your EV

Electric vehicles (EVs) are acquiring popularity as a cleaner and more efficient substitute for traditional gas-powered cars.
However, for many potential EV owners, the concept of charging can feel unfamiliar. Let's break down the essentials of EV charging,
how it works, and why it's simpler than you might think.

Understanding How EV Charging Works

Charging an EV is like charging your smartphone—it's about transferring power to a battery. The electricity is stored in the EV's
battery, which powers the motor. Charging stations act as the bridge between the grid and your car, varying by speed, power, and connectivity.

Electricity flows through a cable into your vehicle via a connector. Depending on the charging type, this process can take anywhere from
minutes to hours. The charging speed relies on the charger type and your EV's onboard capabilities.

Types of EV Chargers

EV chargers are categorized into three main levels based on speed:

Level 1 Charging

A standard Level 1 charger offers a 120V outlet, making it the simplest and most accessible option. They are ideal for overnight charging,
as they provide around 3-8 kilometres of range per hour of charging. This level is perfect for drivers with short daily commutes or those
who don't need to charge their vehicles quickly. It takes almost 5-12 hours to charge. However, as your daily range increases or if you need
quicker charging to accommodate a busy schedule, shifting to Level 2 may become necessary.

Level 2 Charging

Level 2 chargers, operating on a 240V outlet, are significantly faster, offering 16-50 kilometres of range per hour of charging. These chargers
are common at homes (with an installed charging unit) and public stations. They can fully charge most EVs in 4-10 hours, making them ideal for
those with moderate to high daily mileage or unpredictable schedules. Transitioning from Level 1 to Level 2 is a good idea when Level 1 can no
longer meet your charging needs efficiently.

DC Fast Charging

DC Fast Chargers are the fastest option, delivering an 80% charge in under 30 minutes for most EVs. These chargers are often found at highway
rest stops and urban hubs, catering to drivers on long road trips or those needing a quick top-up during busy days. While convenient, they are
not typically used for regular home charging due to cost and potential long-term battery impact. Examples of DC Fast Charging Stations include
Flo, the Petro-Canada EV Fast Charging Network, and ChargePoint.

Charging at Home vs. Public Stations

Most EV owners power up their vehicles at home, charging with Level 1 or Level 2 equipment. Home charging is convenient and cost-effective,
especially with overnight utility rates. Installing a Level 2 charger at home needs a one-time setup but offers significantly faster charging.

Public charging stations are great for top-ups during the day or on long trips. Many networks offer apps that help locate chargers, monitor
charging progress, and handle payments. In Canada, growing infrastructure ensures that EV drivers can stay powered on the go.

Tips for Efficient EV Charging

• Plan Your Charging: Know your daily range needs and find charging stations along your routes.
• Take Advantage of Off-Peak Hours: Charging overnight can save money on electricity.
• Maintain Your Battery Health: Avoid fully depleting or overcharging your battery to maximize longevity.

 

The Future of EV Charging

Innovations like wireless charging pads and ultra-fast chargers are shaping the future of EV charging. Networks are expanding in Canada, making
EV ownership more accessible. The adoption of EVs is driving greener transportation, with governments investing heavily in charging infrastructure.

Explore EV Charging at Charlottetown Mitsubishi in Charlottetown, PE

Are you thinking about switching to an EV? It is the best time to shift from Gas to Greener. Visit Charlottetown Mitsubishi in Charlottetown, PE,
where our experts are ready to guide you through everything you need to know, including charging solutions. Explore our exciting lineup of electric
and hybrid vehicles and see how they can enhance your daily life. Take the first step toward a greener future—schedule a consultation with us today!